Verti-Block wall along Oregon Highway 101

Reference

Designing Verti-Block walls in GEO5, RSWall and Vespa

Use the wall design software you already have. Here are the Verti-Block inputs, with the sheet each value comes from, and the setup steps for each program.

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The short answer

Yes. Verti-Block can be modeled in GEO5 Prefab Wall, Rocscience RSWall and Vespa as a user-defined modular block. Enter the 24 x 48 x 36 in. unit, the 2-3/16 in. setback per course, and the unit weights and centers of gravity from the Verti-Block detail sheets, then check sliding, overturning, bearing and global stability.

Planning data, not a wall design. Every retaining wall needs a site-specific design by a licensed engineer. We draft free preliminary designs, and a licensed PE reviews and stamps the final design on approval.

Verti-Block standard unit: stone-textured face, hollow core and two cast-in lift loops
This is Verti-Block. One standard unit: 2 ft high, 4 ft wide, 3 ft deep, about 1,755 lb.

Meet the block

One big block, set by machine

Verti-Block is a hollow-core precast concrete block with a stone-textured face. An excavator sets each unit, raised lugs lock it to the course below, and crushed stone in the core adds weight and drains the wall from top to bottom.

Verti-Block unit diagram: lift loops, stone-filled core that drains the wall, and interlocking lugs
  • 2 × 4 × 3 ftStandard unit: 8 sq ft of wall face
  • ~1,755 lbEmpty; about 3,035 lb with stone in the cores
  • 5.5–19 ftPublished gravity heights, no geogrid, by soil type
  • 304 sq ftWall face per truckload
Verti-Block wall with an outside corner and a curve around a lawn
Corners and curves
Verti-Block wall with stairs beside a modern home
Stairs and height steps
Stepped Verti-Block wall along a fence line
A top of wall that follows the grade
Tiered, curving Verti-Block wall on a hillside
Tiered walls

Verti-Block doesn't need its own software. If your office designs walls in GEO5, RSWall or Vespa, you can enter Verti-Block as a user-defined modular block and run the checks you already run. The inputs below come from the published Verti-Block detail sheets, each with its source.

Which program fits

Programs engineers use for block retaining walls, and how Verti-Block goes in
ProgramMade byHow Verti-Block goes inGlobal stability
GEO5 Prefab WallFine SoftwareUser-defined blockGEO5 Slope Stability
RSWallRocscienceModular wall unitSlide2
VespaCTI SoftwareUser-input modular blockPer your Vespa setup
Verti-Block Design SoftwareVerti-Block (free)Built in, nothing to set upIncluded

Verti-Block inputs for any program

Every program asks for the same handful of numbers: the unit size, the setback per course, the unit weights and the center of gravity. Use the standard unit for most courses and the mass extender rows for deeper base courses.

Verti-Block inputs for third-party software
InputValueSource
Unit height24 in. (half-step units: 12 in.)BD-01, BD-14
Unit width (face)48 in. (half units: 24 in.)BD-01
Unit depth36 in. standard; 48, 60, 72 and 84 in. mass extendersBD-01, BD-05
Setback per course2-3/16 in. (5.2°); 12 in. setback optionInput guide
Concrete unit weight142 pcfBD-02
Core fill (crushed stone)110 pcfBD-02
Combined unit weight, standard unit126 pcf (about 3,035 lb with fill)BD-02
Center of gravity, standard unit with fill18.14 in., measured from the back of the blockBD-02
Every unit with gravel infill (size in inches, height x face width x depth; center of gravity from the back of the block)
UnitSizeBlock, emptyTotal with fillUnit weightCenter of gravitySheet
Standard unit24 x 48 x 361,755 lb3,035 lb126 pcf18.14 in.BD-02
Standard top block24 x 48 x 361,312 lb2,248 lb127 pcf19.33 in.BD-16
Half block24 x 24 x 361,068 lb1,561 lb130 pcf18.16 in.BD-03
Corner block24 x 48 x 241,595 lb2,103 lb131 pcf12.07 in.BD-04
48 in. mass extender24 x 48 x 482,674 lb4,123 lb129 pcf23.82 in.BD-06
60 in. mass extender24 x 48 x 603,509 lb5,191 lb130 pcf29.65 in.BD-07
72 in. mass extender24 x 48 x 724,297 lb6,261 lb130 pcf36.01 in.BD-12
84 in. mass extender24 x 48 x 845,098 lb7,320 lb130 pcf42.02 in.BD-10
48 in. half mass extender24 x 24 x 481,392 lb2,074 lb130 pcf24.26 in.BD-08
60 in. half mass extender24 x 24 x 601,661 lb2,574 lb129 pcf30.45 in.BD-09

Half-step units (BD-14) and 2- and 3-sided blocks (BD-13) aren't listed: their sheets give empty weights only. Ask us if your model needs them.

In plain terms A standard Verti-Block filled with crushed stone weighs about 3,035 lb and sits 2-3/16 in. back from the course below. Those two facts do most of the work in a gravity wall model.

Download

Every Verti-Block input in one file

Sizes, setback, weights and centers of gravity for all 10 Verti-Block units with published design data, in US and metric units, with the source sheet for each row. Copy the values straight into your program's block definition.

Download the inputs (CSV, 2 KB)

Setting it up in GEO5

  1. In Prefab Wall, add Verti-Block as a user-defined block, using the size, unit weight and center of gravity from the inputs above.
  2. Set the 2-3/16 in. setback per course, and add geogrid layers if the design needs them.
  3. Check overturning, sliding and bearing, then run global stability in GEO5 Slope Stability.

Setting it up in RSWall

  1. Go to Wall > Wall Profile > Define Wall Units and add a modular unit.
  2. Enter the block height, depth, width, unit weight and center of gravity from the inputs above.
  3. Set the interface shear between courses (constant, linear or bilinear), then run global and compound stability in Slide2.

Setting it up in Vespa

  1. Enter Verti-Block as a user-input modular block, using the inputs above.
  2. Import or draw the wall geometry.
  3. Generate the wall layout, quantities and report.

Or use the free Verti-Block Design Software

Verti-Block publishes its own analysis and design software as a free download for designers and engineers. Per the Verti-Block Design Manual, it:

  • Switches between gravity and reinforced design, to NCMA, AASHTO ASD and LRFD, and CAN-CSA methods.
  • Has the Verti-Block units and Stratagrid parameters, including geogrid connection strengths, built in.
  • Includes seismic design considerations and global stability analysis.
  • Converts a plan view into a wall layout, runs section-by-section analysis, and produces take-offs with block counts and geogrid, exportable to CAD.

Start with the download instructions (PDF) and the analysis-mode walkthrough (PDF), or get it from verti-block.com.

What the inputs don't cover

  • Interface shear between courses and geogrid connection strength: not in the published input table. They're built into the Verti-Block software; for another program, ask us and we'll get the values for your model.
  • Seismic loading: the published Verti-Block height tables don't include it. The seismic coefficient comes from the project's geotechnical report, and the engineer of record runs the seismic check.
  • Soil, groundwater and global stability: site-specific. The geotechnical engineer supplies the soil parameters; the wall model is only as good as those inputs.

Full wall geometry for gravity walls is in the gravity wall input guide (PDF), and the block-by-block numbers are in the detail sheets.

Source: Verti-Block block detail sheets BD-01, BD-02, BD-05 to BD-07, BD-10, BD-12 and BD-14; Gravity Wall Geometry input guide; Verti-Crete Design Manual, Release 4.1 (design software, p. 3.19).

FAQ

Common questions

Can I design a precast block retaining wall in GEO5 or RSWall?

Yes. Both programs accept a user-defined modular block. For Verti-Block, enter the 24 in. high, 48 in. wide, 36 in. deep unit, the 2-3/16 in. setback per course, and the unit weights and centers of gravity from detail sheets BD-01 and BD-02, then run the external and global stability checks.

What unit weight should I use for Verti-Block?

The detail sheets give 142 pcf for the concrete, 110 pcf for the crushed stone in the cores, and 126 pcf combined for a standard unit, about 3,035 lb with fill. Mass extenders run 129 to 130 pcf combined.

Where is the center of gravity of a Verti-Block unit?

For a standard unit with fill, 18.14 in. measured from the back of the block (BD-02). Mass extenders range from 23.82 in. (48 in. deep) to 42.02 in. (84 in. deep).

Is there free design software for Verti-Block?

Yes. The Verti-Block Design Software is a free download for designers and engineers. It has the Verti-Block units and Stratagrid parameters built in, designs gravity and reinforced walls to NCMA, AASHTO ASD and LRFD and CAN-CSA, includes seismic design considerations and global stability analysis, and produces block counts and CAD output.

Where do I get interface shear or geogrid connection values for Verti-Block?

They aren't in the published input table. The Verti-Block Design Software has its block and geogrid parameters built in; for another program, ask Natrix Precast and we'll get the values for your model.

Get a free preliminary wall design.